{"id":86,"date":"2010-01-17T10:53:10","date_gmt":"2010-01-17T08:53:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ege-edebiyat.org\/wp\/?p=86"},"modified":"2010-01-17T10:54:52","modified_gmt":"2010-01-17T08:54:52","slug":"onerme-nedir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ege-edebiyat.org\/wp\/?p=86","title":{"rendered":"\u00d6NERME NED\u0130R?"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00d6NERME NED\u0130R?<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

\u00d6NERME NED\u0130R?<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00d6nerme<\/strong>: \u00d6nerme (proposition) kabul edilebilen (affirm\u00e9e) yahut reddedilebilen (ni\u00e9e) bir iddiad\u0131r (assertion). Her \u00f6nerme bir c\u00fcmledir, ama her c\u00fcmle bir \u00f6nerme de\u011fildir. Sadece haber (d\u00e9clarative) c\u00fcmleleri \u00f6nermedir. \u015eu c\u00fcmleler \u00f6nerme de\u011fildir: a) Soru (interrogative) c\u00fcmleleri: \u201cKim geldi?\u201d. b) Emir c\u00fcmleleri: \u201c Kap\u0131y\u0131 a\u00e7!\u201d c) \u0130stek c\u00fcmleleri (volitives): \u201cGelmek isterim.\u201d Bir \u00f6nermenin \u00fc\u00e7 par\u00e7as\u0131 vard\u0131r: Konu (sujet),\u00a0 s\u0131fat (pr\u00e9dicat), ba\u011f (copule). \u201cD\u00fcnya yuvarlak-t\u0131r.\u201d \u00f6nermesinde \u201cD\u00fcnya\u201d konu, \u201cyuvarlak\u201d\u00a0 s\u0131fat, \u201c-t\u0131r\u201d ba\u011f ad\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131r. S\u0131fat olan kelime \u201ciddia\u201dy\u0131 temsil eder.<\/p>\n

Nicelik (Quantite): <\/strong>\u201cPolitikac\u0131lar yalanc\u0131d\u0131r.\u201d A\u00e7\u0131k (precision) olmayan bir \u00f6nermedir. \u201cB\u00fct\u00fcn<\/strong> politikac\u0131lar yalanc\u0131d\u0131r.\u201d m\u0131 demek istenmi\u015ftir, yahut \u201cBaz\u0131<\/strong> politikac\u0131lar yalanc\u0131d\u0131r.\u201d m\u0131 demek istenmi\u015ftir? Bunun a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131\u011fa kavu\u015fturulmas\u0131 gerekirdi. B\u00fct\u00fcn<\/strong> ve baz\u0131 <\/strong>s\u00f6zleri \u00f6nermenin nicelik (quantitatif) karakterini belirtir. B\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fc ifade eden \u00f6nermeler, t\u00fcmel<\/strong>dir (universelles). Par\u00e7ay\u0131 ifade eden \u00f6nermeler tikel<\/strong>dir (particulieres). Tek bir bireyi ifade ediyorsa tekil<\/strong>dir.<\/p>\n

Nitelik<\/strong> (Qualit\u00e9):<\/strong> Bir \u00f6nerme, bir \u015feyi ya tasdik ya ink\u00e2r eder. O halde nitelik y\u00f6n\u00fcnden \u00f6nermeler iki tipe ayr\u0131l\u0131r: a) Tasdik (affirmative) \u00f6nermeleri: \u201cTa\u015f a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131r.\u201d, b) ink\u00e2r (n\u00e9gative) \u00f6nermeleri: \u201c Ta\u015f canl\u0131 de\u011fildir.\u201d<\/p>\n

Nicelik ve nitelik bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00f6nermeler d\u00f6rt \u00e7e\u015fit olabilir:<\/p>\n

1)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 T\u00fcmel olumlu \u00f6nermeler ( i\u015fareti:\u00a0 A<\/strong>:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 A<\/strong>sserti) : \u201cHer A, B\u2019dir<\/em>.\u201d<\/p>\n

2)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 T\u00fcmel olumsuz \u00f6nermeler (i\u015fareti :E<\/strong>:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 NE<\/strong>gat): \u201cHi\u00e7bir A, B de\u011fildir<\/em>.\u201d<\/p>\n

3)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Tikel olumlu \u00f6nermeler ( i\u015fareti:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0130 :\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Aff \u0130rmo): \u201c<\/strong>Baz\u0131 A\u2019lar B\u2019dir<\/em>.\u201d<\/p>\n

4)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Tikel olumsuz \u00f6nermeler\u00a0 (i\u015fareti:\u00a0\u00a0 O<\/strong>:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 NegO<\/strong>) : \u201cBaz\u0131 A\u2019lar, B de\u011fildir<\/em>.<\/p>\n

1. ve 2. \u00f6nermeler\u00a0 kar\u015f\u0131t (mukabil) \u00f6nermelerdir (contraires).<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. ve 4. \u00f6nermeler \u00e7eli\u015fik \u00f6nermelerdir (contradictoires) .<\/strong><\/p>\n

3. ve 4. \u00f6nermeler alt\u0131k \u00f6nermelerdir (subalternes yahut sous-contraires).<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00d6NERME NED\u0130R?<\/p>\n

\u00d6NERME NED\u0130R?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3968,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-86","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-edebiyatgenel"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ege-edebiyat.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/86","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ege-edebiyat.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ege-edebiyat.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ege-edebiyat.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3968"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ege-edebiyat.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=86"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.ege-edebiyat.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/86\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":90,"href":"https:\/\/www.ege-edebiyat.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/86\/revisions\/90"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ege-edebiyat.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=86"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ege-edebiyat.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=86"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ege-edebiyat.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=86"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}