{"id":133,"date":"2010-01-17T12:22:09","date_gmt":"2010-01-17T10:22:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ege-edebiyat.org\/wp\/?p=133"},"modified":"2010-01-17T12:22:09","modified_gmt":"2010-01-17T10:22:09","slug":"yazma-sanati-i-riza-filizok","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ege-edebiyat.org\/wp\/?p=133","title":{"rendered":"YAZMA SANATI &#8211; I , R\u0131za Filizok"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>YAZMA SANATI :<\/h2>\n<h2>ESK\u0130 USTALARIN G\u00d6R\u00dc\u015eLER\u0130&#8230;<\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u0130yi yazmak<\/strong>: Buffon&#8217;a g\u00f6re &#8220;<em>iyi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmek, iyi hissetmek ve bunlar\u0131 iyi aktarmak\u201d <\/em>t\u0131r. Bu i\u015f, temel olarak<\/p>\n<p>a)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 zek\u00e2 g\u00fcc\u00fcne,<\/p>\n<p>b)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 hissetme g\u00fcc\u00fcne,<\/p>\n<p>c)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 geli\u015ftirilmi\u015f bir zevke<\/p>\n<p>dayan\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Buffon, \u00fcsl\u00fbbu \u015f\u00f6yle tarif ediyordu: &#8220;\u00dcsl\u00fbp, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceye verilen d\u00fczen ve harekettir.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Eski yazma ve konu\u015fma sanat\u0131n\u0131n (rh\u00e9torique) ustatalar\u0131na g\u00f6re iyi yazmak, \u00fc\u00e7 ayr\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yapmay\u0131 gerektirir:<\/p>\n<p>1) <strong>\u0130cat<\/strong> (L&#8217;invantion): : Yazmaya ba\u015flamadan \u00f6nceki fikir bulma a\u015famas\u0131d\u0131r. D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerin (tasavvurlar\u0131n) ve olgular\u0131n ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, hislerin uyan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 icad\u0131 haz\u0131rlar. Boileau, yazmay\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenmeden \u00f6nce d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmeyi \u00f6\u011frenmek gerekti\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcndedir.<\/p>\n<p>2) <strong>Kompozisyon<\/strong> ve <strong>pl\u00e2n<\/strong> ( Dispositio):\u00a0 Fikirler ve olgular ayn\u0131 kuvvete ve ayn\u0131 \u00f6neme sahip de\u011fildir. Onlar\u0131\u00a0 mant\u0131kl\u0131 bir s\u0131ra i\u00e7inde d\u00fczenlemek, yahut de\u011ferlendirmek amac\u0131yla grupland\u0131rmak\u00a0\u00a0 gerekir. Bu y\u00f6ntemli s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rmaya kompozisyon diyoruz.<\/p>\n<p>3) <strong>Dile getirme<\/strong>: (<strong>\u0130fade <\/strong>ve <strong>\u00fcsl\u00fbp<\/strong>) (L&#8217;\u00e9locution: expression ve style ): Fikirlerin, olgular\u0131n yahut hislerin\u00a0 do\u011fru ifade edilmesi, onlar\u0131 ifade edebilecek as\u0131l kelimelerin aran\u0131p bulunmas\u0131yla m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.\u00a0 \u00c7o\u011fu zaman bu kelimeleri hemen hat\u0131rlayamay\u0131z ama onlar mevcutturlar. Yaz\u0131 yazarken onlar\u0131n aran\u0131p bulunmas\u0131 gerekir. Bir yazar\u0131n ilk i\u015fi budur. <strong>\u0130fade<\/strong>, bir fikri yahut nesneyi anlatan as\u0131l kelimelerin bulunmas\u0131d\u0131r. <strong>\u0130fade<\/strong> terimi, genel olarak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncenin s\u00f6z vas\u0131tas\u0131yla ifade edilmesini anlat\u0131r, halbuki <strong>\u00fcslup<\/strong> daha \u00f6zel olarak ifadesine, yahut edeb\u00ee \u015fekline b\u00fcr\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015f d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceyi ifade eder.<\/p>\n<p>Yaz\u0131 yazarken eski retorik\u00e7ilerin bu fikirlerinden yararlanabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n<p>\u0130lk denemeyi yapmak i\u00e7in ne bekliyorsunuz?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>YAZMA SANATI : ESK\u0130 USTALARIN G\u00d6R\u00dc\u015eLER\u0130&#8230; \u0130yi yazmak: Buffon&#8217;a g\u00f6re &#8220;iyi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmek, iyi hissetmek ve bunlar\u0131 iyi aktarmak\u201d t\u0131r. Bu i\u015f, temel olarak a)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 zek\u00e2 g\u00fcc\u00fcne, b)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 hissetme g\u00fcc\u00fcne, c)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 geli\u015ftirilmi\u015f bir zevke dayan\u0131r. Buffon, \u00fcsl\u00fbbu \u015f\u00f6yle tarif ediyordu: &#8220;\u00dcsl\u00fbp, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceye verilen d\u00fczen ve harekettir.&#8221; Eski yazma ve konu\u015fma sanat\u0131n\u0131n (rh\u00e9torique) ustatalar\u0131na g\u00f6re iyi yazmak, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3968,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-133","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-yazmasanati"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ege-edebiyat.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/133","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ege-edebiyat.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ege-edebiyat.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ege-edebiyat.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3968"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ege-edebiyat.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=133"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.ege-edebiyat.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/133\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":134,"href":"https:\/\/www.ege-edebiyat.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/133\/revisions\/134"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ege-edebiyat.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=133"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ege-edebiyat.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=133"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ege-edebiyat.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=133"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}